Thursday, August 27, 2020

Barn Burning And Aandp Rite Of Passage

Journeies By Young Men Essay, Research Paper Soul changing experience: Journeies by Young Men The glorification of the state rests in the character of her work powers. Furthermore, character originates from childhood. Hence every male youngster is a test to his seniors. Herbert Hoover Acquiring custom of change can take topographic point wherever from youth upward into the mid-twentiess or even mid-thirtiess, however is most ordinarily under-taken in the late pre-adult mature ages. In the short accounts An A ; P by John Updike, and Barn Burning by William Faulkner, the components of unbendable cultural frameworks, adult guidelines and approval delineates how a couple of youthful work powers make their evaluation on society by going contrary to what would be expected so as to pick up their custom of change. Updike s account takes topographic point in a food advertise shop situated in the focal point of an extremely moderate New England people group. Much like the little town, the An A ; P food advertise shop watches unyielding cultural frameworks, for example, legitimate shopping behavior and fitting gown codification. The ordinary customers, houseslaves and sheep as alluded to by Sammy, shy away from the audaciousness of the youthful misss whole disregard for legitimate gown codification and typical traffic stream of the paths. Sammy, on the different manus, is fascinated by the juvenile misss and sees nil erroneous with their clothes, despite the fact that he comprehends their pick of vesture is non proper orchestrating to shop strategy. Besides, Sammy is interested and engaged by the misss jokes of resiling around the shop like pinballs. Eventually, Sammy s wide perspective on the situation prompts his assurance to help the two his and the misss convictions by emblematically throwing his mandatory clothing of petticoat and necktie. Sammy understands that he feels so firmly about the situation that he forfeits his occupation so as to turn out his point and back up his convictions. In making so he requests grown-up guidelines and approval by confronting Lengal and saying, I quit, and You didn Ts need to abash them. Lengal, as a more established strong resident and figure of approval, addresses Sammy on his mistake after he answers, It was they who were abashing us. Lengal so thinks that its judicious to influence other approval figures in Sammy s life by saying, Sammy, you wear t privation to make this to your Mom and Dad with an additional kicker of You ll experience this for an amazing rest. Sammy realizes that the two proclamations from Lengal are genuine ; in any case he feels it important to move out what he has begun. Now Sammy only diverts off from Lengal and walks outside. Faulkner s story takes topographic point in mid twentieth century profound South. The Snopes are compelled to make a trip constantly due to Abner s refusal to work together with society. In result, Abner has confined his family unit and authorizes their loyal after by appointing thorough subject and anticipates that them should ship out his every need and request. At the main sign of incompliance Abner is quick to grant a solid manus of correction to the blaming family part. Sadly, the solitary family unit part that falls into this class is the 10 twelvemonth old Sarty. Sarty desperately needs to charm his male parent ; by and by he ends up in a difficulty between slam ing what he accepts is ethically right and his detected obligation to be faithful to his male parent. In the test against his male parent for the consumed horse shelter, Sarty is confronted with taking genuineness to his male parent or expressing reality as he accepts. Sarty s thoughts during the test are mirrored our adversary he thought in that franticness ; ourn! Mine and hisn both! He s my male parent! [ sic ] Abner has obviously arranged his kid before the test. Sarty is battling to change over himself that his male parent s side is correct. Be that as it may, now, he chooses to agree with his male parent despite the fact that he sees an inappropriate in making so. He focuses on me to lie. [ a ] neodymium I will hold to make hit. [ sic ] Sarty would t be able to go against his male parent and face the obvious fierceness that will follow. After the test and half way through another move, Abner sits down to chat with his kid and regions You were fixing to state them. You would hol d let him know. Your securing to be a grown-up male. You got the chance to larn. You got the opportunity to larn to hotel to your ain blood or you ain t venturing out to hold any blood to cabin to you. As the story advances, Abner is going to dispatch on one more horse shelter consuming episode. He is fixing to go forward his home and requests his wedded lady to keep onto Sarty. Abner is dreadful that Sarty will tail him and alert the owners. Sarty, urgent to end his male parent, passes on his sentiments Ain T you heading out to try and direct a nigga? He cried. In any event you sent a nigga previously! Abner examines restricting him up yet settees for his wedded lady keeping on to him. At last, Sarty interferences liberated from his female guardians handle and scrambles to caution the new casualties. Sarty has in the end chosen to go to bat for what he accepts to be correct and just. After he informs DeSpain he rushes from the house and keeps running off from the scene. He hears a shooting followed by two more ; he quits running long bounty to yell Pap! Pap! He continues running, unintentionally, and chooses to run as far away as he can while he cries Father! Father! In the two stories the youthful work powers perceive the specific point where they have in the long run made a compunctions assurance to remain by their ain convictions and moral thought processes, along these lines getting their single topographic point in the public eye regardless. With Sammy go forthing the An A ; P and thinking back in, he sees Lengal in his old topographic point look intoing through the sheep. His belly falls as he envisions how troublesome the universe will be to him hereinafter. In like manner, Sarty in the long run tires from running and sits to think about what had simply taken topographic point and understands the size of his activities and realizes he can neer return. Sarty contemplates the troublesome life in the great beyond in front however would t be able to help feeling alleviated for intruding on the ironss of subjugation that were emplaced on him by his male parent. The sensitive move from youth to masculinity is embraced and found in all developments and different backgrounds. A few sections are of more prominent greatness than others. Be that as it may, all transmutations come from a second thoughts assurance to do a base on what is accepted to be of import and right. In the two outlines the juvenile work powers have opposed the unyielding cultural frameworks that encompassed them in this way picking up their ritual of progress into masculinity. The solitary despot I acknowledge in this universe is the still voice inside. Mahatma Gandhi

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Personal statement for admission Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

For affirmation - Personal Statement Example Along these lines, while profiting by the direct encounters and dynamic exhibitions, I despite everything needed scholastic learning in the field of music. This pushed me to settle on a master’s qualification in Music and Performance at the Indiana University. I have now finished my lords and I feel that I am on a decent remain as to scholarly learning just as execution. In any case, I despite everything accept that further learning and practice would upgrade and clean my abilities. It would make my scholarly ground more grounded and it is for this reason I wish to join up with the doctoral program at the University of Michigan. The University of Michigan is one of the most renowned colleges in the United States and it will furnish me with the best chances to fortify my vocation. I would then have the option to return to Korea as an artist having both solid viable aptitudes just as having great scholastic abilities. This would help me in performing great and simultaneously in turning into a decent teacher and consequently confer my insight to the understudies in

Friday, August 21, 2020

How to Avoid Payday Loans in Houston - OppLoans

How to Avoid Payday Loans in Houston - OppLoans How to Avoid Payday Loans in HoustonInside Subprime: Jan 15, 2018By Lindsay FrankelEven as poverty rates drop nationwide,  Houston residents continue to struggle to make ends meet. In fact, Houston’s poverty rate rose slightly to 14.8 percent in 2016. Low-income families seeking credit often turn to payday loans in Houston. These short-term, small-dollar loans don’t require a credit check and are fast and easy to obtain. But payday loans come with significant risks to borrowers’ financial well-being. Because the state of  Texas does little to regulate predatory lending, payday lenders are charging 454 percent APR on average, according to Pew Charitable Trusts. Borrowers with bad credit should seek other alternatives before taking out a payday loan in Houston.What laws protect borrowers from payday loans in Houston?The state collects data and requires licensing and legal disclosures from payday lenders, but beyond that does nothing to limit predatory lending. Fortunately, a loca l law that took effect in Houston in 2014 requires lenders to verify a borrower’s ability to repay a loan in four installments or less. But the law doesn’t cap interest rates, nor does it stop borrowers from taking out multiple loans from different lenders. And while the number of payday lending storefronts has shrunk since the law took effect, total loan volume declined very little. Houston residents are still using payday loans, which often trap borrowers in insurmountable debt.What other resources are available in Houston?Though most people use payday loans to cover recurring living expenses, unexpected costs can make matters worse. To avoid using a payday loan in an emergency, seek help from nonprofit organizations or government assistance programs.If you’re facing a healthcare emergency, consider visiting a local free or sliding scale health clinic in Houston. If you are uninsured, you should also check to see if you are eligible for Texas Medicaid. Even if you don’t qu alify, your children may be eligible for CHIP.Eligible low-income families can also receive assistance with paying rent and utility bills, or finding affordable housing. If you’re struggling to cover the cost of groceries, you can also apply for the state’s Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). If you’re in need of food for your family right away, visit a local food pantry in Houston, such as the East Spring Branch Food Pantry.What are some alternatives to payday loans in Houston?If you are ineligible for assistance or you are still struggling to pay your bills even with help, you may need to borrow money until you can secure additional income. In this case, payday loans should be considered a last resort. Some local banks and credit unions may be able to help you with a lower-cost loan. The City of Houston’s Bank on Houston aims to help people access mainstream financial opportunities, and Promise Credit Union, sponsored by Baker Ripley, also offers options for borrowing.If you have bad credit and can’t obtain a loan elsewhere, consider taking out an installment loan. These loans have lower interest rates and longer terms than payday loans, making them easier to pay off on time. And keeping up with your payments will also help you build credit. Once you’re back on your feet, consider applying for a credit card with your new and improved credit score, and set up a budget and savings plan so you’re prepared for future emergencies.For more information on  payday loans, scams, and  cash advances  and  check out our city and state financial guides  including  Texas,  Arlington,  Austin,  Dallas,  El Paso,  Fort Worth, Houston,  Irving,  Killeen,  McAllen,  Plano,  Round Rock      San Antonio,  Tyler, and  Waco.Visit  OppLoans  on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

Monday, May 25, 2020

Globalization Nestle Essay - 3797 Words

International Business Q1. Using one specific company with which you are familiar, examine the actual and potential impacts of globalisation on that company. Explain the reasoning behind the points you make. Evaluate possible strategies going forward which the company might use to respond to the impacts of globalisation you have identified. Table of contents 1. Introduction 2. Definition of globalisation 3. Nestlà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Background 4. Impact possible strategies 4.1 Porter`s generic strategies 4.2 Nestlà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s activities as a response to globalisation strategy 4.2.1 Table of Top 5 MNEs, ranked by number of host economies in their affiliates. 5. SWOT 6. PESTEL 7. Conclusion References World count: 2983 1.†¦show more content†¦(Griffiths, 2008; Wall 2010; Kothari 2002, Williamson JG (1996), Feenstra RC, Hanson GH (1996). ) 3. Nestle background Nestle is one of the largest and the most successful multinational corporations dealing in the food, nutrition, health, and wellness markets. The company now has over 8000 products in their portfolio in various markets and they own over 140 brands. Since their humble beginnings, Nestle has been loyal to the traditionally and healthy made products. In 2009 Nestle had 265 000 employees with 107 618 million of CHF in sales and closed the year with a net profit of 10 428 million of CHF. Nestle is a leader in research and development (RD), and it created the Corporate Wellness Unit .This unit is driving nutrition, health and wellness across the food and beverage business. (Nestle web side annual report 2009) |Key facts in 2009 | |Unmatched |Unmatched | |product and brand portfolio |Geographic presence | |Show MoreRelatedEssay on The Globalization of Nestle1612 Words   |  7 Pages Globalization is the dominant force by which the world has become interconnected significantly as a result of extremely increased trade and decreased cultural differences. Globalization has made crucial changes in the production and trade of goods and services. The giant companies are now multinational corporations with subsidiaries in many countries. They are no longer national firms with their operations limited to the boundary of just one country. Such companies’ growth and operations are notRead MoreNestle Case Study3261 Words   |  14 PagesNestle is one of the worlds largest global food companies. It has over 500 factories in over 70 countries, and sells its products in approximately 200 nations. Only 1% of sales and 3% of employees are located in its home country, Switzerland. Having reached the limits of growth and profitable penetration in most Western markets, Nestle turned its attention to emerging markets in Eastern Europe, Asia, and Latin America for growth. Man y of these countries are relatively poor, but the economies areRead MoreEssay on Strategic Management Case Study on Swiss-based Nestle3311 Words   |  14 Pagesand case solution to a Harvard Business School strategic management case study on Swiss-based Nestle, the world’s largest food and beverage company with 2007 sales exceeding CHF100 billion or about US$112 billion(Bell Shelman, 2009, p. 1). While extensive background information dating to Nestle’s 1867 founding is provided, the primary time setting for the case is April 2008, shortly after 29-year Nestle veteran Paul Bulcke advances to the position of CEO, replacing Brabeck, who retired after a highlyRead MoreGlobalization and Human Resources2045 Words   |  9 PagesNestle’ Company Leona Parks For Dr. Larry Byrd BUS325-001 February 1, 2013 Nestle’ Company The Enterprise This paper will discuss Nestle’ concerning globalization and its HRM strategies. With instant coffee, baby food, and bottle water in the mix, Nestle’ crunches more than just chocolate. The world’s #1 food company in terms of sales, Nestle’ is also the world leader in coffee (Nescafe’). It also makes coffee for the home-brewing system; Nespresso. Nestle’ is oneRead MoreStrategic Management Nestle3616 Words   |  15 Pageswill focus on Nestle SA and will look into the industry the company is competing in. Based on various strategic analysis models the report will evaluate why the company has been so successful over the past century and how is Nestle managing to sustain constant growth and achieve great performance in the food and beverage industry. Company Background The Nestle Company started in 1866 with a one man’s idea and then it turned into one of the world’s biggest corporations. Henri Nestle was a pharmacistRead MoreNestle : The Largest Food And Beverage Multi National Corporation1741 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization is the dominant force by which the world has become interconnected significantly as a result of extremely increased trade and decreased cultural differences. Globalization has made crucial changes in the production and trade of goods and services. The giant companies are now multinational corporations with subsidiaries in many countries. They are no longer national firms with their operations limited to the boundary of just one country. Such companies’ growth and operations are notRead MoreGlobalization Of The International Labour Organization1763 Words   |  8 PagesOrganization (2003), the term ‘globalization’ is used in diverse ways, but the major idea behind the term is progressive i ntegration of societies and economies; the progressiveness is motivated by new economic relationships, new technologies, and various national as well as international policies of an array of players and entailing international organizations, governments, labor, business, and civil society. This implies that there are two aspects to the globalization process; first, it refers toRead MoreEconomic Globalization And The Global Economy972 Words   |  4 Pagestrade agreements, and the sustaining of a prolonged period of international peace, globalization has rapidly taken over political discourse and dealings. The emphasis, in recent decades, has been towards economic globalization with the push for international stock exchanges, and the development of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank, and the World Trade Organization (WTO). Economic globalization is the development of an interdependent and integrated global economy of independentRead MoreGlobalization : A Unified L egal, Economic And Informational Space1521 Words   |  7 Pages The most common definition of globalization is the process of global economic integration, creation of a unified legal, economic and informational space. However, this simplified definition does not address how boundaries and borders are reshaped, the shift of power from states to corporations, capital mobility and the impact it has on certain sectors of population. With globalization, there is a market without borders.† Economic integration privileges the right of corporationsRead MoreThe Coffee Majors And By Starbucks920 Words   |  4 Pagestheir assumptions, mission, product/market scope, and sources of differentiation. The major companies that shared 60% of the coffee marketplace such as Maxwell House (owned by General Fords), Folgers (owned by Procter Gamble), and Nescafe (owned by Nestle) used different strategies than Starbucks. The majors approached the coffee marketplace by providing products made from cheap Robusta beans that were sold in cans. On the other side, Starbucks introduced itself in the marketplace as an innovative

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Christianity And The Fall Of The Western Roman Empire

In my Theatre of History class, we briefly discussed Rome and the fall of the Western Roman Empire as it related to theatre but I was intrigued to learn more. It didn’t seem sensible that the fall of the Western Empire would be placed, even a little, on the rise of Christianity during that time. It didn’t seem sensible for two reasons. The first reason is that Jesus Christ, in whom the Christians believed, had been born, lived, and crucified over 400 years before the Empire fell. His lifetime spanned only until the second emperor of the Roman Empire, before Rome’s crooked ways became noticeable and uncontrollable. The second reason is because the Western Roman Empire that fell was officially, as declared by an emperor, a Christian Rome. In this paper I will present and argue the many contributing factors of Rome’s demise, and answer the question was Christianity responsible for the decline of theatre as a practice in the Western Roman Empire and ultimatel y its fall? The question of whether or not Christianity was responsible for the fall of the Western Roman Empire is one that has been argued by scholars for centuries. The most famous of these scholars, 18th century English historian Edward Gibbon, placed the blame ultimately on a loss of civic virtue among the Roman citizens. Gibbon, who notoriously openly criticized organized religion , held that Christianity contributed to this shift by making the populace less interested in the worldly here-and-now and moreShow MoreRelatedJustinian And The Byzantine Empire1568 Words   |  7 PagesByzantine Empire. Although it is currently referred to as the Byzantine Empire, many citizens and leaders, including Justinian, considered themselves to be Roman and part of the Roman Empire. This mentality led to the revival of the Roman Empire in Byzantine and in its capital, Constantinople. During his rule, Justinian led the empire to its greatest size both in the amount of controlled land and influence over groups in Europe and Asia. He also contributed to the spread of Christianity both withinRead MoreThe Early Middle Ages And Early Medieval Period Essay1435 Words   |  6 Pagesdivided the empire into two empires: the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire) and the Western Roman Empire. The transition into the late antiquity period was characterized by a sharp decline in population as a result of plagues, pandemics and war. Along with death comes spirituality; during this time there was a steady decline in older religions, traditions and rituals, which resulted in significant changes in spirituality. Multiple religions emerged, the most significant being Christianity, whichRead MoreThe Roman Empire: What Went Wrong?1253 Words   |  6 Pages300I The Roman Empire: What went wrong? Rome was founded as a small farming town in 753 BC. It grew to a vast empire that enveloped the whole Mediterranean Sea. It spanned from the western shores of what is now Portugal, to as far as the modern day Persian Gulf to the east. It remained as the world’s largest and most powerful empire in the ancient world for about 1100 years. But by 476 AD, the stress of war and the multiple sackings of Rome proved too much for the once mighty empire. There haveRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Empire1419 Words   |  6 PagesThe Roman Empire was a powerful governing body of extensive political and social structures throughout western civilization. How did this empire fall and were internal factories responsible? Slow occurrences in succession to one another led to the fall of the empire rather than one single event. The fall of the Roman Empire was a combination of both internal and external pressures, not just one, leading up to the complete decay of the cities—Rome and C onstantinople. However, one could argue how oneRead MoreThe Decline Of The Roman Empire1463 Words   |  6 PagesWhat were the most important reasons for the decline of the Roman Empire? Why? The fall of the Western Roman Empire is a very broad topic because there were a multitude of continuous events that led to the disappearance of one of the most legendary empires of the world. The seemingly unstoppable Roman Empire would fall due to the fact that many aspects that made Rome such a dominant empire began to fade. Rome was the center of the world and the thought that such a power in the world could decreaseRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Empire950 Words   |  4 PagesThe Roman Empire was undoubtedly the most powerful Empire the Mediterranean area had ever seen. However, the inevitable Roman Empire was destined to fall after the series of problems that made the once prominent empire fade away. Rome was easily the center of the world at its time and the idea that such an influentia l empire would eventually fall was unheard of. The Roman Empire was not built in a day; therefore it was not destroyed in one day. The powerful empire declined for many reasons, but theRead MoreHistory And Advances Of The Christian Church Essay1003 Words   |  5 Pagesmeaningful events to develop an answer to â€Å"who,† â€Å"what,† and â€Å"why† there is a transcendent God. This composition will focus the historical-social context, ecclesial context, and modifications to the Church that occurred from three critical events; Fall of the Roman Empire, World War II, and the Celebration of the Holy Year by Pope John Paul II. 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I would argue the characteristics of the middle ages include a real shift in culture and religion, while seeing the dominant influence that Christianity had on culture. Personally, I think that the reign of the emperor Constantine is what really began the shift into the middle ages. Under Constantine, we see a transformation of religion, culture and politics. In the centuries leading up to Constantine, the Roman Empire was having many ups and downs. TheRead MoreCauses of the Fall of the Roman Empire Essay1421 Words   |  6 PagesFor a long period of time, Rome seemed like an unstoppable empire. It conquered the majority of the land surrounding it, including Greece, Turkey, Iraq, and many of its other neighboring countries. It seemed as though Rome would conquer the entire world, as it was the center of it, until it began to decline in 476 C.E. The very aspects that made it so successful were the ones that caused its collapse. Various political, religious, and economic reasons caused its downfall. The fact that the entire

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Fairness and Balance in the Criminal Justice System

One of the most interesting things I learned from doing my research on community corrections in my jurisdiction is how the criminal justice system is committed to being fair and balanced. I have observed in a court arraignment how a judge briefed everyone in the court about proper protocols during the hearings .The judge said he could not start court hearings unless a prosecutor was present, and that he cautions the inmate the right to remain silent, and also discussed to the inmate his rights. Community-based corrections developed as a result of dissatisfaction with institutional confinement and in recognition of the problems encountered by inmates reentering society after prolonged incarceration. Belinda R. McCarthy, Bernard J. McCarthy, Jr, Matthew C. Leone (4th edu.). (2001) Community-Based Corrections. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Group. In writing this paper I will inform and discuss the various programs and rules applied to handle offenders who have violated state laws according to the criminal justice system in NC. I will write about the following subjects in the following order: 1) Parole and probation, 2) Community and drug courts, 3) Pretrial release, 4) Victim aid, and 5) Community service (as a function of service of sentence). What is Parole and its` purpose? Parole is a method of releasing offenders from prison prior to the expiration of their sentence. Inmates are screened for their suitability for release based upon the risk they pose to the public. OnceShow MoreRelatedThe Constitution And Justice, Fairness, And Equality For All Men1038 Words   |  5 Pagesenvisioned for us, is to promote fairness and justice.† Throughout history, through the modern education system, the media, and overall American culture, we are taught to believe that the original Constitution, written by our Founding Fathers, is a document promoting justice, fairness, and equality for all men. While this is not the position of some, I believe it to be entirely true. Whil e there are many reasons that the Constitution promotes justice and fairness, I base my position on four importantRead MoreThe And Justice For All1743 Words   |  7 Pages With liberty and justice for all. These are the 6 words that conclude the pledge of allegiance of our United States. This is what our nation was built upon: liberty and justice. Justice is the just behavior (insert dictionary source here) or treatment that one may receive or give. To be just is to be fair and righteous and this righteousness is the quality of being morally right (insert dictionary source here). For someone to be shot in cold blood and the killer not have any consequenceRead MoreCapital Punishment : A Form Of Legal Punishment Essay1672 Words   |  7 PagesCapital punishment implies that the criminal is sentenced to death as a punishment for their crimes. Prima facie, it appears to be the most just punishment and solution to crimes that demand such severity of punishment in proportion to the offense. However, the reason why it is a moot point and a debatable issue is because ethicists see both sides of the story and there are numerous ethical issues involve d with institutionalizing capital punishment. To understand the debate on capital punishmentRead MoreConstitutional And Universal Culture Administer A Distinct Picture Of The Litigation System1653 Words   |  7 PagesLiberal constitutional and universal culture administer a distinct picture of the litigation system. The two tell us that litigation centralizes around the courtroom, and that, in the Australian court system, along with the United Kingdom and United States, trials are regularly structured on an adversarial model. The Adversarial trial assigns particular and separate functions to the participants in the trial, especially the judge, the parties and the lawyers. The conclusion is that, when each partyRead MoreThe large-scale infringement in the U.S. lawless person justice scheme is that it is an association1500 Words   |  6 PagesThe large-scale infringement in the U.S. lawless person justice scheme is that it is an association founded on racial disparity in which African-Americans are in an open way harassed and penalized in a much more destructive kind compared to white people. The US strives to foray a balance between flexibility and order. It endeavours hard to keep zero tolerance principles enactive and resilient. An action called â€Å"Get strong on misdeed† was enabled to enforce its principles. With practices directedRead MoreTo what extent does the law balance out the rights of the victims, offenders and society in the criminal investigation process?1005 Words   |  5 Pages ï » ¿Question: To what extent does the law balance out the rights of the victims, offenders and society in the criminal investigation process? The role of the criminal investigation process is to balance the rights of the victims and offenders in society. All individuals’ wether victim, offender or member of society have basic rights to which the law attempts to adhere to. While all are individual, the rights will differ for the purpose of maintaining a balance in society. Though upholding the rightsRead MoreLeading Group Challenges1610 Words   |  7 PagesLeading Group Challenges * Police, courts and corrections are part of criminal justice organizations. Each of these organizations face challenges every day and the leaders of these agencies must deal with these challenges (Duelin, 2010). The types of criminal justice leaders range from police chiefs and sheriffs to prison superintendents, and heads of government, state, or local task forces. Some of the challenges they confront are budget and staffing shortfalls, political perspectives on theRead MoreCriminal Justice Process Ensures Individuals Rights1439 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction A criminal justice process is normally followed to ensure an individual’s rights are not abused. According to Moak and Carlson (3), the criminal justice process aims to ensure that relevant fact-finding is conducted in an effort to establish the truth. The criminal justice procedure needs to be done in accordance or by not being in contrary to an individual’s right as stipulated in the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Eighth and Fourteen amendments of the U.S. Constitution. Moak and Carlson (4)Read MoreIncarceration And High Disproportionality Of Aboriginal Offenders1347 Words   |  6 PagesBy incarcerating offenders the state based justice system ignores offenders needs and histories (Elliott, 2011, p. 72). The state assumes offenders are rational. This rationality is tied to the system looking at the individual level or the â€Å"bad apples† of responsibility (Zimbardo, 2008; Elliot, 2011, p. 72). However, a rational decision maker is unable to always predict potential alternatives and consequences (Zsolnai, 1997). Therefore, the individual level of responsibly ignores other systematicRead MoreSlick Martin and Jim Lawbreaker Case Study1029 Words   |  4 Pagesand requests a lawyer. Police swab his inner cheek to obtain a DNA sample and show his photo to one of the witnesses. Joe Justice is the County Prosecutor, reviews the evidence, and receives a call from Lawbreakers attorney, noting that Lawbreaker will plead guilty to a reduced charge of one count of robbery and agree to testify against Martin. Section III-B 1. Joe Justice could actually charge both Lawbreaker and Martin with armed robbery, should he be inclined. Aggravated robbery would be more

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

AMEX Company

Question: Task 1 a. Evaluate your own development needs and the activities required to meet them to be in a position to contribute to Amexs history of continuous innovation and collaboration as well as the specific job requirements. b. Devise a personal and professional development plan based on your identified needs. c. Reflect on own developmental progress against the original aims and objectives set in the personal and professional development plan. Task 2 a. Identify the Communications needs within an organizational context and come up with the appropriate communication methods that Amex can adopt. b. Demonstrate in writing how effective time management strategies will help your small team of three become efficient and comply with the clear desk policy (All work completed by the day). Task 3 A project oriented organisation makes use of teams to generate synergy. With your knowledge and experience of team dynamics: a. Describe how you select and maintain a team that is fit for purpose. b. Discuss alternative ways to complete tasks and achieve team goals. Task 4. a. Review tools and methods for developing solutions to problems b. Develop an appropriate strategy for Amex that will help its IT helpdesk respond to its high volume of IT queries on time. c. Evaluate the potential impact the above strategy will have on the company in the long term. Answer: Introduction: The case study is related to the matter of AMEX Company. The case study reflects the analysts personal skills and competencies. The analyst also describes the development needs of him and also about the developmental progress. The task two the analyst also indentifies communication needs and time management strategy of AMEX. In the task 3 the analyst of the study analyses the team management strategy nd alternative ways of achieving the goal of the team. The 4th task analyses the methods of problem solving and appropriate strategy for responding to the query. The last part shows the impact of those strategies in long term. Task 1: A: Personal skills and competencies for the post in AMEX: Programming skills: As the AMEX organization is related to the IT industry and the organization provides solution for IT purpose the programming skills would be the prime skill that would be required by the organization. I have the skill for this requirement. Project management: Project management is a major activity of this company so the experience of project management would be very essential for the post of AMEX. Technical support: I have the ability to help desk and support technical problem as per the requirement of the organization. B: Developmental needs: The following are the development needs that would be required for me to give more to the AMEX: Web development: I have a little bit experience in the development of web so I need to develop the skills of web development. The organization provides training that would be helpful in gaining the skills. Programming language: I have full knowledge of C and C++ programming knowledge. But I have little experience in JAVA and SAP. So I have to learn this language from the institutes providing these learning. Handling critical software: I am not that much able to handle critical software so in order to gain experience in handling critical software in need to take training from the organization. C: Personal development plan: I would take training from the organization about the web development program. The organization is helpful in providing training to the new employees of the organization. However I have to take training about the programming language and software from the outside organization. D: Development progress: The training program provide by the organization helped me progress in my career development (Hattke and Blaschke, 2015). By these training I am now able to develop web page. Outside training helped me to develop program using high level language like JAVA and SAP. Task 2: A: Communication needs of the AMEX: As the AMEX organization is an IT industry they provide software solution to the customers. A project has no meaning if it is delivered in delay (Safari and Meskini, 2015). So communication is essential for the organization. The communication needs are explained below: Clear expectation: The organization should deliver the expectation to the employees of the organization in order to get the project done in right time. Strong relationship: Effective communication helps to build strong relationship among the employees of the organization (Kaza, 2015). In order to build a project effectively strong communication between the employees are needed. Ideas and innovation: there are many software industries in todays market. So AMEX faces a lot of competition in the market. Open channel communication help to get the innovative idea of employees of the organization. Communication method that the AMEX Company can adopt: Face to face communication method: In order to make a strong academic background the AMEX needs a face to face communication (Liang et al. 2015). Face to face communication will help this company in meeting and conference purpose. Email: In order to communicate mass information about the technology they use in their project the AMEX needs to email their employees (Thongyen, 2015). Video conferencing: Video conferencing will this company in meeting purpose with the employees. It allows the company to see the employees over a TV screen who is not physically present in the organization premises. B: Time management strategy of AMEX: Preplan: The AMEX company needs to preplan the work before starting the work. They also need to prioritize the group of work. Work time: The company need to decide how much time the employees will take to complete the task. Flexibility: As this an IT industry it needs to be flexible in their work. So the team members of the project need flexibility in their work (Light and Mcnaughton, 2015). Delegation: Delegation means assigning the task to one employee and the employee should freed up some time in order to expertise in those activity. Task 3: A: Team management strategy of AMEX: Common goal: In order to select and maintain a effective team the AMEX should set a common goal first. The goal will direct the team members of the team to achieve the goal. Clarity of the goal: Not only setting goal is enough. The set goal should have a clarity in achieving this in a better way (Costa et al. 2015). The team members should understand the core purpose of the project. Commitment from the member of the project: In order to achieve the common goal commitment from the tem member should be needed by AMEX. B: Alternative way to achieve goal: 1) The company should try to write the plan on a checklist for its feasibility. 2) AMEX should create small doable steps in achieving the goal of the organization. 3) The compelling reason for wanting the goal should also be written down. 4) They should visualize what it will like having achieving the goal of the tem. 5) A daily routine should be written down. 6) The company should enlisting support in order to keep the members of the team accountable. Task 4: A: Tool and Methods of solving problem: Find the appropriate problem: The AMEX Company should find the appropriate problem of finding employees having strong academic background (Majamaki and Hellman, 2015). Defining problem: The organization should define the problem in a right manner. Analyze problem: The AMEX should analyze the problem of finding technically educated employees. Developing possibilities: The organization should develop the possibilities of getting right people in the organization. Selecting best solution: The organization should select the best method of sourcing and hiring the technically educated employees (Fadiana, 2015). Implement: After selecting the best solution the organization should try to implement that solution. Evaluation the solution: The organization should try to evaluate the impact of alternative solution on order to achieve the common goal. B: Strategy for responding to the quick queries of AMEX: Listening to the IT queries: The organization should listen to the IT query of the customer properly in order to give answer in time. Understand the queries: If the employees are worried about the questions, the employees should understand the question properly (Watson and Cavanah, 2015). Respond: The employees should be focused on the responses they are giving. The answer to the question should be appropriate to the question. C: Impact of strategies in the long term: As the organization is related to IT activities and they are also involving in outsourcing the IT project responding to the IT queries of the customer would be an effective way for sustaining in the market (Riggio and Saggi, 2015). Listening to the IT queries would be helpful in satisfying the customers in long term. It shows the derivativeness of the organization to the customers (Meder and Wegner, 2015). Understanding the question properly would symbolize that the organization has right employees for right purpose. It increases the reputation of the company. Responding to the quick queries symbolizes the promptness of organization in responding to the IT queries. Conclusion: The study has been concluded that AMEX believes in collaboration and innovation in IT issues. They provides graduate technology (GT). The analyst of the study has enough knowledge in getting the job of the organization. The study concludes the effectiveness of time and team management of the organization. The study also concluded the strategy for responding to the quick query of IT and impact of those strategies in the long term. References Costa, P., Passos, A. and Barata, M. (2015). Multilevel influences of team viability perceptions.Team Performance Management, 21(1/2), pp.19-36. Fadiana, M. (2015). Math Learning Model that Accommodates Cognitive Style to Build Problem-Solving Skills.Higher Education Studies, 5(4). Hattke, F. and Blaschke, S. (2015). Striving for excellence: the role of top management team diversity in universities.Team Performance Management, 21(3/4), pp.121-138. Kaza, N. (2015). Time dependent accessibility.Journal of Urban Management. Liang, H., Shih, H. and Chiang, Y. (2015). Team diversity and team helping behavior: The mediating roles of team cooperation and team cohesion.European Management Journal, 33(1), pp.48-59. Light, J. and Mcnaughton, D. (2015). Designing AAC Research and Intervention to Improve Outcomes for Individuals with Complex Communication Needs.Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 31(2), pp.85-96. Majamaki, M. and Hellman, M. (2015). "When sense of time disappears"--Or does it? Online video gamers' time management and time apprehension.Time Society. Meder, A. and Wegner, J. (2015). iPads, Mobile Technologies, and Communication Applications: A Survey of Family Wants, Needs, and Preferences.Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 31(1), pp.27-36. Riggio, R. and Saggi, K. (2015). Incorporating Soft Skills Into the Collaborative Problem-Solving Equation.Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 8(02), pp.281-284. Safari, Y. and Meskini, H. (2015). The Effect of Metacognitive Instruction on Problem Solving Skills in Iranian Students of Health Sciences.GJHS, 8(1). Thongyen, T. (2015). Development of PM0.1 Personal Sampler for Evaluation of Personal Exposure to Aerosol Nanoparticles.Aerosol and Air Quality Research. Watson, B. and Cavanah, S. (2015). Community Information Needs: A Theory and Methodological Framework.Mass Communication and Society, p.150707135144006.

Wednesday, April 8, 2020

A Solution to the Growing Gas Prices in the United States.

A Solution to the Growing Gas Prices in the United States. Gasoline prices have been taking a sharp turn towards the worse. According to Hawaiigasprices.com, in Hawaii, gasoline can cost as much as three dollars and ninety four cents; in nineteen ninety-eight it was one dollar, seventy five cents. The recent spike has caused financial hardships and gas itself has had numerous harmful effects towards the environment. To resolve this problem, I urge you: Senators, to at least carefully consider the need for a resolution, but hopefully to pass my legislation for these reasons:(1) Gas prices have hit record highs in the past years.(2) The increasingly high gas prices are causing immediate financial difficulties.(3) The environmental tolls will over time have an extremely dangerous effect on society.As said before gasoline has been hitting record highs, and recent happenings (such as the shutting down of oil harbors in New Orleans and the continuing difficulties of the War in Iraq) have even further added to the financial burden of the people of the American society.Comparison of greenhouse gas emissions for municip...Just over half of the people surveyed in an ABC News Poll say that they are having these financial problems, and, magnifying the apparent decay of the economy, forty five percent of people say they're spending less and twenty one percent say they are having to resort to saving less, both in which will overtime damage the economy even faster. However, according to Iowa Corn, if the switch to E-85 is made, it is expected that over the next fifteen years, three hundred thousand new jobs could be created through the Ethanol base. Also, if a slow transition is made (one or two years rather than months) it should give foreign countries whose economy depends on oil sales to the United States adequate time to plan and begin working on other possible exports...

Monday, March 9, 2020

Friendship with Your Reader

Friendship with Your Reader Friendship is born at that moment when one person says to another: What! You too? I thought I was the only one. ~ C. S. Lewis Whether you write poetry, scripts, freelance features, nonfiction, memoir, or novels, your goal is to touch minds with a reader. And if the stars align, and you write like an angel, you connect with many readers, making them think you are of like souls. Think of yourself as a reader, and remember that special book that touched you once upon a time. The author reached across the void with characters, storytelling, and voice, and made you believe they understood you as a human being. The author deemed you credible, and you felt the same in return. But friendship with your readers means more these days. Once your writing passes muster, you are expected to be readily available online. You are also expected to respect the reader, because they invested time into the reading of your words. Not only do you want to feed them the words they want to hear, but you want to let them know you appreciate them for giving you attention in return. Its a personal relationship. Someone with my publishing house asked me why I still did face-to-face appearances when everyone did online events these days. I told that to a room of twenty ladies this week at a book club, and their faces expressed a combination of shock, disagreement, and dismay. Rumblings went around the room as everyone discussed how they appreciate a writer who dares make appearances, giving to the reader in return for reading the book. One lady even came up to me afterwards and said that she was about to give up on coming until she heard me, and I convinced her to stick with her book club, all because of the experience I gave her that night. So, if you think its about selling books, youre wrong. If you think its about your Facebook numbers, youre wrong. Its about becoming intimate with your readers, embracing them, thanking them for choosing your work to read when the world is flooded with choices. You owe yourself to your readers. Thanks Hope TWITTER http://twitter.com/hopeclark FACEBOOK facebook.com/chopeclark GOODREADS goodreads.com/hopeclark BOOKBUB https://www.bookbub.com/authors/c-hope-clark

Friday, February 21, 2020

Write an annotation entry consisting of a Citation, a brief Summary, Annotated Bibliography

Write an annotation entry consisting of a Citation, a brief Summary, and a short paragraph Evaluation of the text below - Annotated Bibliography Example Research by Kolbert in four continents shows that human activities threaten all species that inhabit the planet. According to Kolbert, large numbers of plants and animals are dying. Kolbert says in that â€Å"Up to 50 percent of all living species are in danger of disappearing by the end of the century.† The information in the video is vital because the balance of the ecosystem is declining rapidly. The different species that inhabit the earth are the reason for the existence of sustainable environment for all of us. Activities such as â€Å"†¦fossil fuel consumption, ocean acidification, pollution, deforestation, forced migration†¦Ã¢â‚¬  among others, kill plant and animals (Kolbert n.p.). As a result, a harsh environment that cannot support life develops. The information in the video is sensitive to a balanced environmental existence that every individual desire. To sum up, the creation of sustainable communities through green action plans is an imperative key for human survival. The sustainability is achievable through reducing overreliance on fossil fuel, minimizing the levels of carbonates and sulphates in oceans, and encouraging afforestation. Land reclamation in areas where pollution due to human activities is also an important gesture of commitment to restore a safer environment for all species. As such, all green movement societies should raise their eyebrows and condemn human activities that disrupt the balance of the

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Exploring a Work of Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Exploring a Work of Art - Essay Example The subject, color, style, and theme successfully depict the main tenets common during the Romantic Age. A formalist analysis of the work may lead to a better understanding of the work and the message being conveyed by the artist. In addition, some research on what other people have to say about the work will help attain a complete analysis. Background of the Author Caspar David Friedrich was a German painter born to a poor family in 1774 in Greifswald, Germany. Despite poverty, the artist attended formal art study with artist Johann Gottfried Quistorp, who conducted art lessons mostly outdoors. This training and exposure to outdoor life helped Friedrich to master the local color and environment thus helped the artist master the art of landscape. According to Vaughan (65), Friedrich’s paintings, which generally reveal Romantic Age ideas, make him â€Å"one of the most important artists† during his time. â€Å"The Monk by the Sea,† an oil on canvass by Caspar Davi d Friedrich in 1809. Analysis of Form A formalist analysis of the color, space, line and texture could lead to discovering the artist’s overall craftsmanship. Color can be considered the most important element in the painting because it is through color that the artist achieves meaning. Notably, contrast is applied with the use of white against the dark green background and the black suit of the monk. This contrast reflects the theme of confusion but considering that the white takes a larger space than the dark colors, taken by the white color, the theme of good versus evil may be implied as darkness may be associated with evil (Guerin 34). Minimalism, a characteristic of Romantic art, is applied with the minimal use of colors. Through minimalism, the artist achieves focus and emotionality. Adding in several colors would have made the painting look less gloomy, hence distorting the message. Importantly, Friedrich used dark green instead of blue for the sea. This may be a litt le questionable considering the usual color of the sea. Nevertheless, the dark emerald green color implies the depth and mystery of the sea. It could also mean unusualness in the life of the monk. Depicting the sea with great darkness, Friedrich made it a point to limit this part to at least one-eighths of the canvass. This allows the other images, such as the sky, the land, and the monk to take form, while it allows the purpose of showing the location of the monk at the same time. Specifically, the center clouds where a rich combination of colors is applied, capture the motion of light breaking into the darkness and at the same time the darkness eating up the light. Such drama found in nature suggests some Romantic thoughts that could likewise draw out sentimentality from the audience. Space is also another important element. The whole image can be divided horizontally into three different parts, namely, the sky, the sea, and the land. The great expanse of the sky, which covers at least â€Å"five-sixths of the canvass† (Web Gallery of Art, n.d.), attracts attention considering the light it sheds on the whole image. Through devoting much space to the sky, the artist achieves artistic drama, which is very typical of the Romantic Movement. On the issue of emphasis, Friedrich attains emphasis with the proper use of space as he allows a larger part of the canvass to be plain. If he made the figure of the

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Friendliness and perception of social support

Friendliness and perception of social support Generally, this study investigate whether local student perceived more social support as compared to out-of-state student and to examine the relationship between friendliness and social support. A total of 120 participants aged between 17 to 24 years was surveyed. The participants are local college student (n=30 males and n=30 females) and out-of-state college student (n=30 males and n=30 females) from the Sunway University College. The instrument used to gather the data are Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) (Zimet et al., 1988) and Friendliness-Unfriendliness Scale (SACRAL) (Reisman Billingham, 1989). It is found that local student received more social support as compared to out-of-state student. Moreover, a very significant positive relationship was also found between friendliness and total perceived social support. Students these days face difficulty in college or even university as it is hard for them to adapt to new environment, subjects and also friends, hence it will be difficult especially for the international student to adjust themselves in another country due to so many factor that can affect their level of stress as compared to the local students (Mista, Crist Burant, 2003). However, researchers (e.g. Cohen Wills, 1985; Baron and Kenny, 1986), noted that social support helps to buffer stress. As defined by Lahey (2007, p.510), social support is a form of support given by any family members and friends given that they advise or lend a hand to an individual whom needs reveal their personal feeling. Cohen (1982) categorizes social network, perceived social support and supportive behavior under social support, where the three categories are inter-related such that perceived social support is defined as perceived social support refers to the function of social relationship as the perception that social relationship will (if necessary) provide resources such as emotional support or information and supportive behaviours refer to the mobilization and receipt of behaviors intended to aid persons in the face of stressful events (p.109). In addition, Demaray and Malecki (2002) defined perceived social support as a type of general support or specific supportive behaviors from any of their friends, family or relatives given that they may help to buffer the unpleasant feeling or emotio n of an individual. Researchers for this study, defined local student as student who are brought up by their parents or guardian and live in the state of Selangor and Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia whereas, out-of-state student is to be define as the student who are brought up in other states in Malaysia (excluding Selangor and Kuala Lumpur) or student who are from other country also known as international student but studying in Malaysia. As for friendliness, it is defined by Reisman (1983) saying that friendliness is a construct or dispositional tendency or attitude that implies kindliness, cordiality, and goodwill (p. 405). Reisman also added that friendliness is also a belief or feelings that people have about themselves, as well as to overt behaviors, such as smiling, greeting, and cooperating(p. 406). Past research, Misra, Crist and Burant (2003), found that International students whom are studying in American universities faces more problem such as adjusting and getting use to a new environment. The international student feel stressed up and uncomfortable for example, they have to adapt new culture and even new subject. At the same time, they also have workload that needs to be complete within a time period therefore this also causes stress. Therefore a study was carried out with a total sample of 143 participants whom are students from Africa, Asia, Middle East and America and it was found that social support do help buffer stress. Social support can act as a buffer for in many aspects. According to Demaray and Malecki (2002) social support is said to become an important role in students life because it is found that students with low perceived support obtained significantly higher scores on problematic behavior (p. 238). It is also noted by Rodriguez et al. (2003), that a person can be influence strongly by anyone that is not a family member of that person as it has been verify by research. However, it is proven that individual with social support will be able to deal with their unpleasant situation better than those individual who do not have social support (Rodrigeuz et al., 2003). In addition, social support is also important to buffer stress for college student (Cohen Wills, 1985) Nonetheless, opposing opinion was stated in Taylor et al. (2004) that it is more beneficial for social support which are not make use of rather than social support that are being utilized due to the result found by Wethington and Kessler (as cited in Taylor et al., 2004) that perceived social support was a stronger predictor of adjustment to stressful life events than received support (p. 355). Another result was found by Boron and Kenny (1986), indicating that the level of stress is affecting an individual social support that is received. At the same time, friendliness is also related to well being (Gill, 2008) when a place have more friendly people a children well being can be improve and through that the children will receive more social support. In addition, friendly people will gain more support as seen in Sullivan (1999), shows that friendly student will be able to blend in a group and help each other and provide support. Besides, Berndt and Perry (1986) also found that friendship helps when an individual is in a stressful situation and social support from friends is gain. This present study will look into which group of student: local student and out-of-state student will receive more social support and also to study from who the social support is receive from: family; friends; significant other. According to Eker, Arkar and Yaldiz (2000) the term significant other is defined as somebody outside ones family and friends (e.g. fiancà © (e), boy/girlfriend, relative, neighbor, doctor). Simultaneously, friendliness will also be analyze with social support to examine whether is there a significant relationship between friendliness and social support. Hypothesis The first hypothesis for this study is local student receive more social support as compared to out-of-state student. The second hypothesis for the study is there is a positive relationship between friendliness and social support. Method Study Design Survey design consists of two types of method which are questionnaire and interview. However questionnaire was picked to conduct the survey instead of interview because the research involves a large number of participants. The questionnaire consists of two types of scale; Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) (Zimet et al., 1988) and Friendliness Unfriendliness Scale (SACRAL) (Resiman Billingham, 1989). For the first hypothesis, the dependent variable is perceived social support and the independent variable is the type of student; local student or out-of-state student. Whereas for the second hypothesis, the dependent variable is friendliness and the independent variable is social support. Participants A total number of one hundred and twenty students from the Sunway University College were surveyed (refer to Table 1). The participants comprised of 60 males and 60 females. For each gender, 30 students are local student and another 30 are out-of-state student. The students surveyed are 17 years old to 24 years old (M=19.39, SD=1.34) (not shown in table). Most of the participants are Chinese with a total percentage of 62.5% whereas 10.8% are Malay, 7.5% are Indian and 19.2% are others. However, the highest percentage for the religion is Buddhist with a percentage of 45.0%. Whereas the percentages for each of remaining religion of the participants are 14.2% Muslim, 26.7% Christian, 5% Hindu and the remaining 5% are others. The highest educational level achieved by most of the students is secondary school and diploma or equivalent with a percentage of 25.8% and 45%, whereas 28.3% had achieved a bachelor degree or equivalent and only 0.8% had achieved a postgraduate degree (master/docto ral level). Students were selected to be the participant for this survey because the research is studying about local students and out-of-state students therefore out-of-state students comprise of international student or student from other states in Malaysia besides Selangor and Kuala Lumpur and the local student are those who are raised up in Selangor and Kuala Lumpur. Table 1 Demographics Demographics Number Valid percent Gender Male Female 60 60 50.0 50.0 Hometown Local Out-of-state 60 60 50.0 50.0 Race Malay Chinese Indian Others 13 75 9 23 10.8 62.5 7.5 19.2 Religion Muslim Buddhist Hindu Christian Others 17 59 6 32 6 14.2 49.2 5.0 26.7 5.0 Highest level of education achieved Secondary School Diploma or equivalent Bachelor degree or equivalent Postgraduate degree (Master/doctoral level) 31 54 34 1 25.8 45.0 28.3 0.8 Note. Percent are calculated using SPSS. Measurement The measurements used to measure perceived social support in this study is Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) which was design by Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet and Farley in 1988 where scores are obtained from a 7-point Likert scale beginning with 1 for disagree very strongly to 7 for agree very strongly . This scale contain 12-item that measures three types of perceive social support from family, friends and significant other. For family, it has four item that are item 3, 4, 8 and 11, whereas friends has seven items which are item 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 9 and 12 and for significant other, it has 4 items but three item are the same item for friends which are item 1, 2, 5 and 10. Every item is summed up by itself and each total are then divided among the number of items it consist. Lastly, the score obtain will show the level of perceived social support, thus a higher score obtained shows that more perceived social support gain. Zimet et al. noted that MSPSS has good test-retes t reliability and known to have an outstanding scale due to its constant alphas (0.91) overall and the subscales tend to have alpha ranging from 0.90 to 0.95. Since it has a achieve a good reliability therefore, the validity for construct validity is at the same level as the reliability, whereas both factorial and concurrent validity is also excellent when it is associate with depression and with degree of coronary artery disease in type A patients (inverse correlation). The second type of measurement used is Friendliness Unfriendliness Scale (SACRAL) (Reisman Billingham, 1989). SACRAL is used because it measures friendliness as related to self-concept, accessibility, rewardingness, and alternation and also unfriendliness. As for this scale, it is made up of 20-item instrument out of 40-item since friendliness is rather complicated to be measure since it associate with one particular person skills and beliefs and it is able to distinguish between high-SACRAL and low-SACRAL through the sum of the scores. It is divided into four different subscales that comprise of self-concept, S (item 1, 5, 9, 13, 17), accessibility, AC (items 2, 6, 10, 14, 18), rewarding, R (items 3, 7, 11, 15, 19), and alienation, AL (items 4, 8, 12, 16, 20). To obtain the friendliness scores, all four subscale item are added up together. Moreover, item 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 17, 18, and 19 has to be score differently because they are in positive direction, so if 0 and 1 are rated, i t will be 0. Whereas for the other item, reverse scoring will be done, so if 3 and 4 are rated, it will be recoded as 0 instead. Reisman (1983) noted that, the reliability of SACRAL may obscure in information and the prudence of maintaining subscale scores is supported after being tested with coefficient alpha. However, the study done by Reisman for concurrent validity, shows that there is an agreement of 81% concerning the friends in the direction of endorsement of the items, which is to say that on about 8out of 10items one friend correctly indicated whether the other agreed or disagreed. According to Reisman and Billingham for the construct validity, 94% agreement rate between subjects SACRAL scores and the assessment of raters of subject responses in a laboratory setting. Procedure This study is assign as a group research and 120 questionnaires were divided among six of the group member. Each and every member approaches approximately 20 students in Sunway University College. Convenience sampling a type of non-random sampling (Mcburney White, 2007, pp. 257) is used because the participant needed are students therefore it is easy and simple for the data to be collected since we are studying in a college where we can approach to the participant easily and it also not time consuming. Besides, the student approached were generally in the college cafeteria, foyer and the library, which mean the students are having their breaks, so they will have time to answer the questionnaire. First of all, a consent form is given to each of the participant to allow them understand about the research conducting by our group, to know roughly how long will it take up their time to answer the questionnaire and to inform them that their personal information will be kept private and confidential then it come along with a set of questionnaire that consist of 12 social support item and 20 item that measures friendliness. A demographic form is enclose together with the questionnaire that contain personal information like age, gender, ethnicity, education level achieved, religion and hometown. After filling up, the questionnaires are collected from the participant to be analyzed. Result The aim of the t-test analysis is to help measure whether local student perceived more social support or vice versa. T-test is used because it analyzes on one categorical variable and one continuous variable plus t-test is also used because the independent variable for the first hypothesis is a two level independent variable. In addition, it also determines whether there is a statistically significant difference for both the variable (Pallant, 2007, p. 232). As for the Correlation analysis, it will determine whether there is a positive or negative relationship between the two variables and its strength (Pallant, 2007, p. 126). Hence, this fits for the second hypothesis since the research is to find out about the relationship between friendliness and social support. Using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) data analysis program to test on both t-test and correlation coefficient for the two hypotheses, the results obtain are shown in Table 1 and Table 2. From the t-test analysis (refer to Table 2), the result shows the total amount of perceived social support received by both local student (M = 5.46, SD = 0.96) and the out-of-state student (M = 4.94, SD = 1.06). The result achieve is significant as hometown affects the total social support received by the local student and out-of-state student, t (118) = 2.81, p à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤ 0.01. The only variable that was found no significant difference is the social support from family. Hence, hometown do not significantly affect students social support from family, where the mean of local student vs. out-of-state student is 5.45 vs. 5.12, t (118) = 1.50, p à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¥ 0.05. However, significant difference was found between local student and out-of-state student (M = 5.44, SD = 1.05 and M = 4.85, SD = 1.09) for social support from friend. This shows that hometown significantly affect students social support from friend, t (118) = 3.06, p à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤ 0.01. Thus, local student receive more social support from friends as compared to out-of-state student. As for social support from significant other, it is found to be significantly different also. It is showed in Table 2 that hometown significantly affect students social support from significant other as the mean obtain for out-of state student (M = 4.92, SD = 1.35) is lower than the mean for the local student (M = 5.42, SD = 1.26) and the t-value is as follow, t (118) = 2.08, p à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤ 0.01. Therefore, more social support from significant other is received by local student instead of the out-of-state student. Table 2 Local Student and Out-of-state Student Perceived Social Support from Family, Friend, and Significant Other Variable T df Hometown Out-of-state Social Support from family 1.50 118 5.12 (1.34) Social support from friend 3.06** 118 4.85 (1.09) Social support from significant other 2.08** 118 4.92 (1.35) Total perceived social support 2.81** 118 4.94 (1.06) Note. ** = p à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤ .01 Deviations appear in parentheses below means. Standard The results for correlation analysis are shown in Table 3. It is observed that there is a very significant relationship between friendliness and total perceived social support at r = .303, p à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤ 0.01 and according to Cohen (as cited in Pallant, 2007, p. 132) friendliness and total perceived social support has a moderate positive relationship. This means that the friendlier the students are, the more perceived social support. A coefficient determination is also obtained which is 9.18per cent of variance being shared. Therefore, friendliness affects about 9.2 percent of the variance found in perceived social support. As for friendliness and the subscale of social support from friend and from significant other, it is found that both subscales have a very significant relationship with friendliness (refer to Table 3). Therefore, the Pearson correlation coefficient (r) for friendliness and social support from friends is r = .367, p à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤ 0.01 and for friendliness and social support from significant other is r = .338, p à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤ 0.01, meaning that there is a moderate positive relationship between friendliness and social support from friend and also between friendliness and social support from significant others. Besides, it also tells that the more friendly one is, the more social support is received from friend and significant other. Despite the fact that, there is no significant relationship between friendliness and social support from family at r = .1.26, p à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¥ 0.05. Table 3 Pearson Correlation of Perceived Social Support and Friendliness Variable Social Support from Family Social Support from Friend Social Support from Significant Other Total Perceived Social Support Friendliness .126 .367** .338** .303** Social Support from Family .544** .557** .801** Social Support from Friend .902** .932** Social Support from Significant Other .896** ** p à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤ .01 (2-tailed) Discussion The main purpose of this study is to investigate whether local student receive more social support than out-of-state student. At the same time, the study also examines the relationship between friendliness and social support. The results that have been analyze indicates that the local student receive more social support from friend and significant other as compare to out-of-state student. But the unexpected finding was for the social support from family as it is not significant, this is comparable with Misra, Crist and Burant where they. From the result, assumption such that local student have the advantage to receive more social support because local student can easily adapt to their own country culture whereas it will be slightly more difficult for the student from out-of-state Similar prediction was achieve by Yue and Thao (2007). From the findings, it shows that out-of-state student receive lesser social support from friends and also lesser social support from significant other compare to local student. This result was also obtained by Demaray and Malecki (2002) showing that the Native American student perceived lesser social support while the ethnic student receive higher social support. Hence, the first hypothesis, local student receives more social support as compared to out-of-state student is accepted. The result is accurate because of the reliability and validity of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) used in the survey. The correlation test indicate that there is a very significant positive relationship between friendliness and social support and this means the friendlier one is, the more social support is gain. Similar result can see in Sullivan (1999) research. The benefit of this study is that every subscale is analyzed and a very significant result are attain for both social support from friend and significant other. The reliability and validity of the Friendliness Unfriendliness scale (SACRAL) also contribute to the strength of the study. Thus, the second hypothesis, that there is a significant positive relationship between friendliness and social support is accepted. The limitation of present study is that the data collected is a small sample size only, thus the study is less likely to be accurate since the amount for each local student and out-of-state student and gender are controlled which it will give 30 subject for each hometown and gender. Besides, another limitation is that the number of year out-of-state student have been leaving in Selangor or Kuala Lumpur, where they might have gotten used to the environmental and may be their family live in a nearby state or country, which is now very easy n convenient to travel back n fro. Hence, the student might feel that they have enough social support. Nevertheless, future study is to help find ways to make the study a better one is that collect a larger sample, try collecting data from a wider range and use random assignment instead of convenience sampling. Besides, the number of year the student have been in Malaysia should be place in the demographic form, so that we can tell how long the out-of-state student have been living in Malaysia and that variable can be control. In conclusion, both hypothesis are accepted, as a significant result is obtain and the mean shows that local student receive more social support than out-of-state student. Plus, a very significant positive relationship is found between friendliness and social support. Hence, the more friendly the individual the more social support is gain by the individual. The research should have include the number of year an individual have been living in Malaysia, so that the limitation can be remove and the result achieve will be more accurate.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Stop-Loss Policy Essay -- Government War Violence Essays

Stop-Loss Policy War has been around since the beginning of time. People have been asked to defend for their country and to die for their cause. But is the war that America is currently involved in, one of the times where people should be forced to die and stay overseas. The men and women who volunteered to fight for the country they love, are not being forced to stay longer then the original time they were supposed to stay, all thanks to President Bush’s â€Å"stop-loss policy† otherwise known as the â€Å"back-door draft.† The â€Å"stop-loss program† was introduced in order to counter act the number of men and women’s lives lost in the war and the number of people who have not been signing up to join. There are few arguments that are pro the â€Å"back-door draft† yet there are many more arguments that are against the policy. This paper will explain why the reasons why the policy is something that will just destroy America, such as people being forced to say in war, their families being affected, the volunteer military becoming a non volunteer, and even what it has done to some of the soldiers. President Bush put the â€Å"stop-loss policy† into effect giving the military the power to keep military personnel for up to twenty-four months longer, in a combat zone or in a high-risk area. If a soldier’s military group is being shipped over to fight the War in Iraq, then the soldier would have to go with them as well. It does not matter if the soldier only has a month left, it would not matter and he would still have to go with him. According to what is written in the policy, â€Å"The policy is designed to assist in meeting manpower requirements for future operations, and will, therefore, evolve to remain relevant to future operations, and will, therefore, evolve to remain relevant to future developments in mission requirements and our involvement in current operations.† (Maradmin) Since the beginning of American there has been a draft for people to join the military. During the Vietnam War (1973) the draft finally became something of the past that is until now. The draft has just changed a little to fit with the changing of times. Instead of civilians being forced to go and fight for their country, the soldier’s who have already given up so much for their country are being forced to stay. How can America claim to have a fully volunteer military when ... ...e vent of war, my enlistment in the armed forces continues six months after the was ends unless it is discontinued by the president.† (Wagner) Even though the soldiers are told these things, is it still ok for the government to be asking this of them? Yes they have previous knowledge, but something like this should not happen. The government needs to realize that they need to not start these things, if they are not going to have enough military to support all of it. In conclusion, the men in women who are protecting the lives of all the citizens in the united states, are being forced to stay in Iraq or Afghanistan, well beyond their discharged dates, for the government who was not very well planned out. The soldiers however have been fighting back, and not just listening to what the government tells them. Although some people think that since soldiers sign up, and have previous knowledge of the issue, that it would be fine, but that is far from the truth. Each member of the military is a person, and deserves the same rights as everyone else. The government has taken the all-volunteer army, and has turned it into a different kind of draft army, a â€Å"back-door draft†.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Self Directed

Summary on Self-directed Learning and Culture: a study on Malay adult learners. This journal talks about the relationship between SDL and the learning culture focusing on the Malay adult learners. The element of culture plays an important role in adult learning and it has been noted that self-directed learning is the central concept in the study and practice of adult education.Self-directed learning is related to the learners’ culture, learning style personality traits motivation and readiness to accept responsibility and these characteristics emphasis on the individuality of the learners in any learning environment will come to consideration. The present study intends to investigate the influence of the Malay culture on self-directed learning among Malay adult learners which could bridge the gap between the Malay culture and self-directed learning by providing breakthrough into Malay adult learners.Thus add to the knowledge regarding adult learners, and also help to generate better understanding of the Malay adult learners and the influence culture has in their learning process. Developing self-directed learning readiness will help to escalate the process of becoming life-long learners among adult learners. Cultural influences on the different levels of self-directed learning readiness on Malay adult learners were discussed. Does culture have any influence on self-directed learning of the Malay adult learners? Does culture have any impact on the self-directed learning of the Malay adult learners?Self-directed learning is part and parcel of the psychological and social development of adulthood. Self-directed learners are said to demonstrate greater awareness of their responsibility in making learning meaningful and monitoring them, thus making them more effective learners and social beings. Self-directed learning is an approach where learners are motivated to assume personal responsibility and collaborative control of the cognitive and contextual process in constructing meaningful and worthwhile learning outcomes.One of the findings indicated that self directed learning readiness appears to be positively associated with work experience and postulated that this could be due to the fact that respondents have learned to become more self-directed as they accumulate work experience. A study on the relationship between personality traits and self directed learning of undergraduates indicated that there is a positive and strong correlation between personality traits and self-directed learning. Finally, the findings from the study have indicated that culture has a role in the self-directed learning readiness of adult learners.

Friday, January 3, 2020

How Buddhism Has Changed Essay - 1643 Words

How Buddhism Has Changed Albert Einstein once said, â€Å"Buddhism has the characteristics of what would be expected in a cosmic religion for the future: it transcends a personal God, avoids dogmas and theology; it covers both the natural spiritual, and it is based on a religious sense aspiring from the experience of all things, natural and spiritual, as a meaningful unity.† I though this quote was an interesting beginning into seeing how this ancient religion changed over the course of its existence. I feel that Buddhism has changed over time but has maintained that core teaching that it had with the early Indians and with the Theravada teachings. Mahayana just happens to be the more loose teachings of the Buddha. The term used in†¦show more content†¦The second Noble Truth is that suffering itself has a cause. At the simplest level, this may be said to be desire; but the theory was fully worked out in the complex doctrine of dependent origination, or pratityas amutpada, which explains the interrelationship of all reality in terms of an unbroken chain of causation (Conze). The third Noble Truth, however, is that this chain can be broken, that suffering can cease. The Buddhists called this end of suffering nirvana and conceived of it as a cessation of rebirth, an escape from samsara. Finally, the fourth Noble Truth is that a way exists through which this cessation can be brought about: the practice of the noble Eightfold Path. This combines ethical and disciplinary practices, training in concentration and meditation, and the development of enlightened wisdom, all thought to be necessary. if practiced diligently, it would lead to enlightenment. The first of the Eightfold Path is right understanding (also known as the right view). The actual word understanding is not suppose to mean just an intellectual or a conceptual comprehension but an understanding that is developed over time through experience. The second is the right thought or the right intention. Here the Buddha advises us to rid our thoughts of three things, lust, ill-will and cruelty. By riddingShow MoreRelatedThe Religion Of The Hajj1734 Words   |  7 Pages Throughout time, many aspects of life have changed in drastic ways. One common thing around the world, no matter where you are, that has evolved is over time is religion. One religion that has changed has been Islam. Something that unites all Muslims is a common belief they have; The Five Pillars. These Pillars allow the Muslim community to become one regardless of their social statue. One of the most changed of these would be the Pilgrimage to Mecca. 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